What is Selenium?

lella keerthi
3 min readMar 29, 2021

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Selenium is a free (open-source) automated testing framework used to validate web applications across different browsers and platforms. You can use multiple programming languages like Java, C#, Python etc to create Selenium Test Scripts. Testing done using the Selenium testing tool is usually referred to as Selenium Testing.

Selenium Software is not just a single tool but a suite of software, each piece catering to different Selenium QA testing needs of an organization. Here is the list of tools know more at Selenium online training

  • Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
  • Selenium Remote Control (RC)
  • WebDriver
  • Selenium Grid

At the moment, Selenium RC and WebDriver are merged into a single framework to form Selenium 2. Selenium 1, by the way, refers to Selenium RC.

Why Is Selenium Important?

Product teams are hesitant in releasing a product hastily. Usually, when the process is manual, exhaustive testing is a part of the SDLC. Depending on the size of the testing team, the process can take a few days to many weeks. No firm can afford the inefficiency that comes with dedicating excess time to development. If you want to supercharge the process, Selenium automation testing is the way to go. Here are the key benefits of using Selenium.

Faster Cross Browser Testing With Selenium

Your users can visit your web application from any browser of their choice. Which is why it is important to ensure a That way, you can ensure that your users are always experiencing a seamless UI, regardless of which browser they are using. The process to test your web application over different browsers is called and it can be nightmarish for manual testers as they may have to test over hundreds of browsers, every time a change is pushed into their web application. However, with Selenium you can

Selenium webdriver can help you perform browser automation across Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari, and Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and even the notorious Internet Explorer. These are the major players in the browser wars. And a single open-source test automation framework ensuring compatibility with all of them, what more could one ask for? know more at Selenium training course

Browser testing with Selenium has made life easier for web testers around the globe.

Selenium Offers Supports Different Programming Languages

Selenium supports multiple programming languages providing the flexibility for any tester to get a grip over the test automation framework with ease. What are the different programming languages supported by the Selenium web driver

Although you can perform browser testing with Selenium through almost any programming language, perks of being popular. The official Selenium project offers bindings for Java, JavaScript, C#, Python, PHP, Ruby.

Selenium is one of the most widely used open source Web UI (User Interface) automation testing suite.It was originally developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an internal tool at Thought Works. Selenium supports automation across different browsers, platforms and programming languages.

Selenium can be easily deployed on platforms such as Windows, Linux, Solaris and Macintosh. Moreover, it supports OS (Operating System) for mobile applications like iOS, windows mobile and android.

Selenium supports a variety of programming languages through the use of drivers specific to each language.Languages supported by Selenium include C#, Java, Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby.Currently, Selenium Web driver is most popular with Java and C#. Selenium test scripts can be coded in any of the supported programming languages and can be run directly in most modern web browsers. Browsers supported by Selenium include Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome and Safari.

Selenium can be used to automate functional tests and can be integrated with automation test tools such as Maven, Jenkins, & Docker to achieve continuous testing. It can also be integrated with tools such as TestNG, & JUnit for managing test cases and generating reports.

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